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The Ethics Behind Using Gene Editing/Drive on Parasites, Vectors, or Invasive Species

Nature is known for its ability to make certain species prosper over others through natural selection but over the last few centuries, we have seen drastic changes in certain populations in direct relation to human behavior, such as climate change and urbanization. Due to these exterior forces, new species or an increased population is being introduced in areas not seen prior. Traditionally ecosystems are designed to be self-sustaining and most species have a vital role, and in the case of smaller species, they often serve as pollinators and essential prey options for certain diets. While necessary in some aspects, these are also the same organisms that cause colossal damage to humans. In some cases, such as invasive species, they serve no productive role in that specific ecological environment. New gene drive technology allows us to eliminate these species from certain countries, continents, or even the entire planet. This presents an opportunity to partially reverse the damage humans caused while addressing issues we could never tackle in the past. The humanitarian impact of this decision could be saving millions of individuals annually, usually from impoverished areas, from suffering or death. This speed talk will cover the fate of three different species (mosquitos, ticks, and rodents) that can be eradicated completely- or primarily in certain high impact areas- through gene drive, discuss methods of operations and containing effects, and delve into the consequential morality of this decision on the ecosystem and humanity.

By Tayyaba Ali (Mission Invicta)

ZOOM ROOM: LYSOSOME

https://mit.zoom.us/j/92230200589

ALL TIMES ARE SHOWN AS EASTERN TIME BY DEFAULT

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